A higher level of these chemicals in the body can lead to increased alertness, energy, and attention. Dopamine affects complex thinking and how we react to rewarding experiences. Norepinephrine affects attention and stress responses in the brain. These chemicals play a role in managing our attention and mood. They raise the amount of certain chemicals - norepinephrine and dopamine - in the brain. Stimulants are the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD in children and adults. Though the health risks associated with Adderall and other amphetamine abuse are significant, most people are able to make a full recovery of their health and mental faculties given the proper time and treatment.View more medications What are stimulants and how do they work? Sober living houses or recovery homes that provide a stable, supportive environment have likewise been shown to greatly improve the chance of success for anyone coping with amphetamine abuse or dependency ( 5). Temporary residential treatment might be helpful to assist in treating withdrawal, with Partial Hospitalization (PHP) being strongly suggested.įor long-term care, it is highly recommended that the individual seek out Intensive Outpatient (IOP) or Outpatient (OP) recovery programs. They are also intensely difficult to recover from for those who become addicted.Īnyone struggling with dependence on Adderall or any other amphetamine has a greater chance of recovery success if they utilize outside treatment. Drugs in this category have a high potential for serious physical and psychological dependence, which makes them extremely likely to be abused. The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) qualifies amphetamines as Schedule II controlled substances ( 4). Coping with Amphetamine Reliance or Addiction The potential for abuse exists should any more than a physician-prescribed dose be taken. This greatly reduces the risk of potential hazards and harm if the medication is taken as prescribed, though it does still bear a strong possibility of mental and physical reliance. Though Adderall is an amphetamine, the actual dosage amphetamine dosage is relatively low, particularly when compared with recreational drugs. Adderall is also prescribed for narcolepsy. Ordinarily, Adderall and similar amphetamine medications are prescribed for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and have been found to assist children and some adults who have trouble focusing on tasks. These are both psychostimulants which increase the neural activity in the brain, often creating a sense of euphoria along with enhanced awareness. Adderall InformationĪdderall is the brand name given to a mixture of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine ( 3). Vasculitis (destruction of blood vessels)Īll of these effects can occur by taking any amphetamine, including prescribed medications such as Adderall, Dextrostat, Dexedrine, ProCentra, Zenzedi, Vyvanse, and Desoxyn.Cardiomyopathy (reduction in the heart’s ability to pump blood).Hyponatremia (low sodium content in the blood).Hyperpyrexia (dangerously high body temperature).The symptoms of amphetamine toxicity include: The complications of this type of toxicity can ultimately be fatal. If amphetamines are abused, especially for a lengthy period of time, a state known as amphetamine toxicity ( 2) might occur. There are many negative side-effects associated with amphetamines, particularly when they are taken in unregulated doses. Greater ability to read facial expressions.Drugs of this type affect the brain and central nervous system of the user by stimulating increased neural activity. They are a class of drugs known as psychostimulants ( 1). What Are AmphetaminesĪmphetamines were first discovered in 1910, and have been used for a wide variety of medicinal purposes throughout the years including weight-loss, narcolepsy, attention disorders, and even as a way to counteract anesthesia. This puts it in the same general family as methamphetamine street drugs, such as crystal meth, and therefore offers the opportunity for abuse. The first and most important thing to know about Adderall is that it is an amphetamine.
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